First Aid For Shock

Knowing how to administer first aid for shock could make the difference in whether your Golden Retriever lives or dies.

Whenever a dog is injured (especially from a car accident) or is seriously ill, he'll probably go into shock. If not treated quickly, a dog will die from shock even if the illness or injuries themselves are not fatal.

What Is Shock?

It can be caused by any of the following:

• Sudden loss of blood

• Animal bites

• Twisted stomach (bloat)

• Heatstroke

• Poisoning

• Severe infections

• Dehydration from prolonged vomiting and/or diarrhea

• Being hit by a car, the most common cause of traumatic shock in a dog

Shock Symptoms

Here are some shock symptoms to look for:

• Pale or blue gums

• Shallow, rapid breathing

• A rapid, faint pulse

• Listlessness

• General weakness

• Shivering

• Drop in body temperature (may be cold to the touch)

First Aid For Shock--What Do I Do?

• If your dog is not breathing, administer mouth-to-nose resuscitation.

• If there is no heartbeat, administer heart massage.

• If he's unconscious, check to be sure the airway is open; clear secretions from the mouth with your fingers; pull out the tongue to keep the airway clear of secretions.

• Elevate his hindquarters, sending more blood to the brain.

• Stop visible bleeding immediately.

• If your dog is conscious, let him assume the most comfortable position (with the least pain). Don't force your dog to lie down--it may make breathing more difficult.

• Carefully support broken bones before moving your dog.

• Unless shock is the result of heatstroke, cover your dog with a blanket or coat. Do not wrap tightly.

• Transport large dogs on a hard, flat surface (such as a door) or in a hammock stretcher. Carry small dogs in a box, with injured parts protected.

• Muzzle only when absolutely necessary, as it may impair breathing.

Because the actions of a dog in shock are unpredictable, use caution in handling him.

Do everything you can in the way of first aid for shock, then let the professionals take it from there.

Intravenous fluids and other medications must be administered as soon as possible, so get your dog to the vet immediately.

Call your vet to let him know you're on your way--then GO! If someone else is available to be your driver, that's even better. Your dog needs your full attention right now, more than ever.

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